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A
game played on an indoor court by two or four players with
rackets and a shuttlecock. The net is fixed so that its
top edge is 1.52 m (5 ft) from the floor at the centre and
1.55 m (5 ft 1 in) at the posts. The racket is lightweight
and approximately 66 cm (26 in) long, while its head is
21 cm (8.5 in) wide at its broadest point. The shuttlecock
has a cork base fitted with 16 goose feathers to stabilize
it: many of the feathers are now made of nylon or plastic.
The court resembles that in tennis and is 13.4 m (44 ft)
long and 6.1 m (20 ft) wide.
In singles, the server
starts in the right service court and serves into the opposite
right service court. If the server wins a rally, one point
is scored. The next service is from the left court to the
opposite left court. This alternating process goes on so
long as the server is winning points. Only the server can
win points: should he or she lose a rally, the other player
does not win a point but instead wins the right to serve.
As in tennis, points are won when a player cannot return
the shuttlecock or hits it out of the court. In men's badminton
15 points wins the game provided the score of the winner
exceeds that of the loser by at least two points. If the
score reaches 14-all, the player who first reached that
figure can nominate to play on to 15 or 17 points. In women's
play, 11 points wins a game and if the scores are level
at 10 each, then there is an option to play on to 13 points.
Women's doubles matches play to 15 points. The sport abounds
in positional play and subtle manoeuvres, especially in
the doubles game, where long rallies are commonplace. There
is a wide variety of strokeplay ranging in power from delicate
drop shots up to fierce overhead smashes, and the players
need quick reflexes as well as a sharp turn of speed.
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