Squash Rackets, also called squash,
a racket-and-ball court game for two or four players.
The court is an enclosed, four-walled area with smooth
walls which are painted white or off-white. . The out-of-court
line is 5 cm (2 in) wide and painted red. Other court
markings are also red. The overall length of the racket
may not exceed 68.5 cm (27 in) and the round head must
not exceed 21.5 cm (8.5 in) in length or 18.4 cm (7.25
in) in width. The ball, usually rubber or butyl, is black
with a diameter of 39.5 to 41.5 mm (1.56 to 1.63 in).
Its weight should be between 23.3 and 24.6 g (about 1
oz). Balls are designed to play at different speeds. Those
used for top-class matches have a yellow dot to identify
them (sometimes a double yellow dot)—they are the
slowest. White dot (or green dot) is the next slowest,
red-dot balls are of medium speed and, at the other end
of the scale, balls identified as fast have a blue dot
on them.
The game begins with service from a
service box into the opposite half-court and is made with
a volley. Thereafter the aim is to hit the ball on the
volley or on the first bounce so that it rebounds off
the front wall, above the tell-tale or tin, either directly
into the court or off another wall in such a way that
the opponent is unable to return it correctly. Each player
hits the ball alternately, and it must reach the front
wall, directly or off another wall, without first touching
the floor or going out of court. Under the rules of the
International Squash Rackets Federation only the server
may win points, the receiver having to win a rally to
gain service. Games are to nine points, and matches are
the best of five (or three) games. If the scores reach
eight-all the receiver chooses whether to continue the
game to nine points (known as "set one") or
to ten points.