Table Tennis, game played on a table,
by two or four contestants, with a small, lightweight
celluloid ball and small rackets, often called bats or
paddles.
The table is 9 ft by 5 ft (2.74 m by
1.52 m) with its upper surface 30 in (76 cm) above the
floor. The table is divided into opposing courts by a
net 6 in (15.24 cm) high and a white stripe, running lengthwise
down the centre, that is used only for doubles play. The
surface of a standard table is made of 3/4-in (1.91-cm)
five-ply wood, the resiliency of which is such that a
standard table tennis ball, when dropped from a height
of 1 ft (30.5 cm), will rebound to a height of from 8?
to 9? in (22.2 to 24.8 cm). The white (or orange) celluloid
ball is hollow; it is about 1.5 in (40 mm) in diameter
and about 0.88 oz (2.7 g) in weight.
The rackets may be any shape but usually are oval and
made of wood, faced with rubber or sponge that may be
pimpled or smooth.
Like tennis, table tennis involves hitting
the ball back and forth over the net until one of the
players misses the ball, or hits it into the net or off
the table; in each of these cases the opponent scores
a point. To serve properly, a player holds the ball on
the flat, outstretched palm of the hand, then throws it
up and strikes it as it falls. When a serve touches the
net but is otherwise a good serve, it is called a “let”
and played over. One player serves until 2 points have
been scored, after which the opponent serves for the next
2 points. A game is won by the player who first scores
11 points. If the score is tied at 10-all, deuce, the
service changes after each point until one player gains
a 2-point advantage to win the game. Players change ends
after every game.